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RBC’s Helima Croft: Brent Crude Could Hit $122 If Middle East War Escalates Further

A composite image featuring the American flag rippling across the upper left. Overlaying the flag and a map of the Middle East are translucent financial candlestick charts with some bars in red (declines) and others in blue/white (gains), along with glowing blue and red numerical data points. The map prominently displays countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran (highlighted in red), Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and Afghanistan. The overall impression suggests global economic and geopolitical volatility.

RBC’s Helima Croft: Brent Crude Could Hit $122 If Middle East War Escalates Further

Quick Read

  • Crude just pulled back sharply, but one RBC strategist says that dip is the wrong signal to trade on, and her reasoning hinges on a pipeline most investors have never heard of.
  • Diesel hit a record high the same week crude retreated, and the structural reason behind that split has nothing to do with Middle East supply.
  • There's a narrow strait near the Horn of Africa that could move oil prices more than any OPEC decision, and Houthi territorial control there matters right now for reasons worth understanding.
  • Just released. Our analysts combed the entire stock market and named the ten best stocks to buy right now. The report is free. Enter your email and see if any of your stocks made the cut.

Crude has come off its highs this week, and the temptation is to call the episode over. Helima Croft, head of global commodity strategy at RBC Capital Markets, used her CNBC Fast Money appearance to argue the pullback is a breather inside a conflict with no visible end. Her framework: a contained-conflict base case and an escalation case, with the difference between them measured in dollars per barrel and driven by geography most investors do not track daily.

Two Scenarios, One Framework

Helima Croft laid out a contained-conflict base case of $96 per barrel for Brent, and Helima Croft laid out an escalation scenario at $122 per barrel. She is bracketing the range that fits the geopolitical variables she is watching.

Where does crude sit against those brackets right now? Moneycontrol reported on September 17, 2026 that oil prices extended their fall with Brent crude below $102 per barrel. That is above her base case and below her escalation case. Getting there was volatile: CNBC reported on September 13, 2026 that oil prices rose after Saudi Arabia shut down a critical pipeline that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz, OilPrice.com reported that Brent hit $108 on September 14, 2026 as supply fears deepened, and The Wall Street Journal reported on September 16, 2026 that oil futures pulled back from four-month highs after The Times of India reported on September 16, 2026 that Brent crude fell as US crude inventories rose despite Saudi supply concerns.

200 Days In, With No Off-Ramp, according to RBC Capital Markets

Helima Croft told viewers that 200 days into the war, “soon is the most overused word”, and that there is “no viable end date” and “no near-term off-ramp on the horizon”. That framing is what makes the current dip a poor proxy for relief.

Three Variables Worth Learning the Map For

Croft flagged three moving pieces. The first is the East-West pipeline, the Saudi conduit that carries crude across the kingdom to Red Sea terminals so barrels can bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Damage to that line removes a key relief valve for global supply. The second is Houthi territorial control near Bab-el-Mandeb, the narrow strait between the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa that funnels tanker traffic between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The third is China stepping back into the market as a buyer.

Diesel Is a Separate Problem

Croft’s sharpest point is that diesel tightness is structural and rooted in refinery capacity rather than crude supply. Venezuelan production, she argued, cannot meaningfully close the gap, and Ukraine continuing to strike Russian refineries keeps pressure on refined products even when crude eases. The market is already showing it: Reuters reported that oil was heading for an 8% weekly gain on tight supply, and that US diesel hit a record on September 11, 2026. Crude and distillate can move on different clocks, and right now they are.

A Market Proxy for the Round Trip

For investors keeping an eye on the market rather than the barrel, the Brent-tracking United States Brent Oil Fund (NYSEARCA:BNO) traded at $60.89 as of 12:32 p.m. ET on September 17, 2026, down 1.33% on the session, up 17.16% over the past month and up 115.01% year to date. It is a fund that tracks Brent, not Brent itself, but the profile captures both the pullback and the scale of the run behind it.

What the Host Added, Kept Separate

The Fast Money host layered on his own commentary, arguing that energy now registers as a national security risk for every country on the planet, and speculating that a move to Croft’s escalation level would lift inflation and discount rates in a way that compresses multiples on long-duration, high-PE equities, potentially making oil services more attractive than integrated producers. That is his speculation, not Croft’s analysis, and worth weighing on its own terms.

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