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While 2025 has been a modest year for IPOs, several recent initial public offerings have broken records. On March 31, 2025, Newsmax issued 7.5 million shares of stock at $10.00 a share. While most companies aim for a return of 10% to 15% on the first day of trading, Newsmax shares rose 735.1% to $83.51 on opening day, more than any major company in stock market history.
The companies with the biggest IPOs span a wide range of industries and eras. Several internet companies -- like McAfee, VA Linux, and Red Hat -- experienced triple-digit growth during the dot-com boom of the 1990s, while in recent years medical companies like Tenon Medical and Virax Biolabs have fueled bidding frenzies that led to blockbuster IPOs. Of the 50 companies with the biggest IPOs of all time, 24 occurred in 1999 -- the peak year of the dot-com boom. A closer look at the data reveals the biggest IPOs of all time.
To determine the biggest IPOs of all time, My Investing News reviewed historical data on IPOs from the University of Florida, IPOScoop.com, Bloomberg, Thomson Financial, Dealogic, WSJ.com, and the S.E.C.’s Edgar electronic database of 424B forms. Companies were ranked based on the percentage change in IPO price and first-day market close. Supplemental data on number of shares offered is also from the University of Florida.
50. Virax Biolabs (VRAX)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +264.0%
- IPO price: $5.00 (July 21, 2022)
- Price at first-day market close: $18.20
- Number of shares offered: 1,350,000
49. Redback Networks (RBAK)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +265.8%
- IPO price: $23.00 (May 18, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $84.13
- Number of shares offered: 2,500,000
48. McAfee.com (MCAF)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +266.7%
- IPO price: $12.00 (December 2, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $44.00
- Number of shares offered: 6,250,000
47. Digital Impact (DIGI)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +270.0%
- IPO price: $15.00 (November 23, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $55.50
- Number of shares offered: 4,500,000
46. Red Hat (RHAT)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +271.9%
- IPO price: $14.00 (August 11, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $52.06
- Number of shares offered: 6,000,000
45. Jiuzi Holdings (JZXN)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +272.4%
- IPO price: $5.00 (May 18, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $18.62
- Number of shares offered: 5,200,000
44. Marvel Technology Group (MRVL)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +277.5%
- IPO price: $15.00 (June 27, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $56.63
- Number of shares offered: 6,000,000
43. UTStarcom (UTSI)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +278.5%
- IPO price: $18.00 (March 3, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $68.13
- Number of shares offered: 10,000,000
42. Expedia Inc. (EXPE)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +281.7%
- IPO price: $14.00 (November 10, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $53.44
- Number of shares offered: 5,200,000
41. eToys (ETYS)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +282.8%
- IPO price: $20.00 (May 20, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $76.56
- Number of shares offered: 8,320,000
40. Versata (VATA)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +286.5%
- IPO price: $24.00 (March 3, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $92.75
- Number of shares offered: 3,850,000
39. Ariba (ARBA)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +291.3%
- IPO price: $23.00 (June 23, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $90.00
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
38. Healtheon (HLTH)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +292.2%
- IPO price: $8.00 (February 11, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $31.38
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
37. Alteon Websystems (ATON)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +294.4%
- IPO price: $19.00 (September 24, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $74.94
- Number of shares offered: 4,000,000
36. Preview Systems (PRVW)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +298.8%
- IPO price: $21.00 (December 8, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $83.75
- Number of shares offered: 3,800,000
35. Calico Commerce (CLIC)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +300.0%
- IPO price: $14.00 (October 7, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $56.00
- Number of shares offered: 4,000,000
34. Neoforma.com (NEOF)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +302.9%
- IPO price: $13.00 (January 25, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $52.38
- Number of shares offered: 7,000,000
33. Wireless Facilities (WFII)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +313.3%
- IPO price: $15.00 (November 5, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $62.00
- Number of shares offered: 4,000,000
32. Asiainfo Holdings (ASIA)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +314.8%
- IPO price: $24.00 (March 3, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $99.56
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
31. Baidu.com (BIDU)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +327.8%
- IPO price: $27.00 (August 5, 2005)
- Price at first-day market close: $115.50
- Number of shares offered: 4,040,402
30. Priceline.com (PCLN)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +331.3%
- IPO price: $16.00 (March 30, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $69.00
- Number of shares offered: 10,000,000
29. Crossroads Systems (CRDS)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +337.3%
- IPO price: $18.00 (October 20, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $78.72
- Number of shares offered: 3,750,000
28. zSpace (ZSPC)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +340.0%
- IPO price: $5.00 (December 5, 2024)
- Price at first-day market close: $22.00
- Number of shares offered: 1,875,000
27. Tenon Medical (TNON)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +350.0%
- IPO price: $5.00 (April 27, 2022)
- Price at first-day market close: $22.50
- Number of shares offered: 3,200,000
26. Firepond (FIRE)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +355.7%
- IPO price: $22.00 (February 4, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $100.25
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
25. Finisar (FNSR)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +357.2%
- IPO price: $19.00 (November 12, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $86.88
- Number of shares offered: 8,150,000
24. Ask Jeeves (ASKJ)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +363.8%
- IPO price: $14.00 (July 1, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $64.94
- Number of shares offered: 3,000,000
23. Selectica (SLTC)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +370.8%
- IPO price: $30.00 (March 10, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $141.23
- Number of shares offered: 4,000,000
22. Avanex corporation (AVNX)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +377.8%
- IPO price: $36.00 (February 4, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $172.00
- Number of shares offered: 6,000,000
21. Sycamore Networks (SCMR)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +386.2%
- IPO price: $38.00 (October 22, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $184.75
- Number of shares offered: 7,475,000
20. Pop Culture Group Ltd (CPOP)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +405.0%
- IPO price: $6.00 (June 30, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $30.30
- Number of shares offered: 6,200,000
19. Genius Group Ltd (GNS)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +408.3%
- IPO price: $6.00 (April 12, 2022)
- Price at first-day market close: $30.50
- Number of shares offered: 3,272,727
18. Crayfish Co Ltd (CRFH)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +414.3%
- IPO price: $24.50 (March 6, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $126.00
- Number of shares offered: 4,350,000
17. Cacheflow (CFLO)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +426.6%
- IPO price: $24.00 (November 19, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $126.38
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
16. Society Pass (SOPA)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +436.7%
- IPO price: $9.00 (November 9, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $48.30
- Number of shares offered: 2,888,889
15. Akamai Technologies (AKAM)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +458.4%
- IPO price: $26.00 (October 29, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $145.19
- Number of shares offered: 9,000,000
14. MarketWatch.com (MKTW)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +473.5%
- IPO price: $17.00 (January 15, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $97.50
- Number of shares offered: 2,750,000
13. Cobalt Networks (COBT)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +482.4%
- IPO price: $22.00 (November 5, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $128.13
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
12. Free Markets (FMKT)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +483.3%
- IPO price: $48.00 (December 10, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $280.00
- Number of shares offered: 3,600,000
11. Esports (EBET)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +507.0%
- IPO price: $6.00 (April 15, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $36.42
- Number of shares offered: 2,400,000
10. webMethods (WEBM)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +507.5%
- IPO price: $35.00 (February 11, 2000)
- Price at first-day market close: $212.62
- Number of shares offered: 4,100,000
9. Foundry Networks (FDRY)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +525.0%
- IPO price: $25.00 (September 28, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $156.25
- Number of shares offered: 5,000,000
8. Blue Water Vaccines (BWV)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +537.8%
- IPO price: $9.00 (February 18, 2022)
- Price at first-day market close: $57.40
- Number of shares offered: 2,222,222
7. Sentage Holdings (SNTG)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +597.8%
- IPO price: $5.00 (July 9, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $34.89
- Number of shares offered: 4,000,000
6. theGlobe.com (TGLO)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +605.6%
- IPO price: $9.00 (November 13, 1998)
- Price at first-day market close: $63.50
- Number of shares offered: 3,100,000
5. U Power Ltd (UCAR)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +619.7%
- IPO price: $6.00 (April 20, 2023)
- Price at first-day market close: $43.18
- Number of shares offered: 2,500,000
4. AeroClean Technologies (AERC)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +689.4%
- IPO price: $10.00 (November 24, 2021)
- Price at first-day market close: $78.94
- Number of shares offered: 2,500,000
3. VA Linux (LNUX)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +697.5%
- IPO price: $30.00 (December 9, 1999)
- Price at first-day market close: $239.25
- Number of shares offered: 4,400,000
2. Yoshitsu Co. Ltd (TKLF)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +700.0%
- IPO price: $4.00 (January 18, 2022)
- Price at first-day market close: $32.00
- Number of shares offered: 6,000,000
1. NewsMax Class B (NMAX)
- One-day change in IPO price and first-day market close: +735.1%
- IPO price: $10.00 (March 31, 2025)
- Price at first-day market close: $83.51
- Number of shares offered: 7,500,000