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Indian Stocks Have Gone Nowhere In Five Years. Now The Country’s Election Chief Is Facing Mass Protests And A Supreme Court Challenge

A composite image shows a red line graph titled 'INDIAN STOCKS FLAT OVER 5 YEARS' indicating stagnant market performance, superimposed on a photograph of a large crowd of protestors, many holding Indian flags, in front of the Supreme Court of India building. A graphic of a gavel and scales of justice is also included, along with a quote from Shruti Srivastava of Bloomberg and the prominent headline 'INDIAN STOCKS STALL AMID PROTESTS & SUPREME COURT CHALLENGE'.

Indian Stocks Have Gone Nowhere In Five Years. Now The Country’s Election Chief Is Facing Mass Protests And A Supreme Court Challenge

Quick Read

  • India was a decade-long growth story, yet five years of holding its stocks have left investors with virtually nothing.
  • A youth movement called 'Cockroach' is marching on India's Supreme Court, and it may matter to your portfolio even if you've never heard of it.
  • Most US investors holding India don't realize there are actually two separate risks baked into their position, with only one of them showing up in the stock price.
  • Many financial professionals are salespeople paid on what they push, not whether you end up wealthier. A fiduciary is the opposite. The SEC legally requires them to put your interests first. Advisor.com's free matching tool pairs you with vetted fiduciaries from major national firms, all in under three minutes. See who you match with today.

An American investor who bought the iShares MSCI India ETF (CBOE:INDA) five years ago and held it through Monday has about what they started with. The fund’s five-year return through Oct. 12 is -0.3%. A political dispute now sits atop that flat result. Opposition parties and a youth-led movement are challenging India’s election chief in the streets and, Bloomberg reports, at the Supreme Court.

Five Flat Years After a Decade of Gains

Over a longer stretch, the fund’s ten-year return is 77.35%, so India was a growth story that later stalled. Recent results are weaker. The ETF has returned -14.25% year to date, -12.17% over one year and -4.57% over the past month. Shares stood at $46.35 on a delayed quote from Monday’s session.

The fund held net assets of $6,759,351,362.09 as of May 31, 2026, according to its portfolio filings with the SEC.

Voter Roll Dispute Reaches India’s Supreme Court

India is in the middle of a dispute over a revision of its voter rolls. Opposition parties and a youth-led protest movement want the Chief Election Commissioner to quit and the revision to stop. On Monday, the BBC reported that Rahul Gandhi led an opposition march to the top court to demand the election chief resign. Bloomberg reported that the opposition marched on the top court as the voter row escalated.

Authorities detained protest organizers and opposition figures over the weekend. On Oct. 11, AP News reported that leaders of the “Cockroach” protest movement had been released and vowed to keep demonstrating. PBS reported that the leaders pledged to hold more protests. DW used the same name in its report on a police crackdown in Delhi. Reuters reported that journalists accused India of a crackdown on reporters and press freedom at the protests. The New York Times framed the demonstrations this way: “India’s Youth Protests Challenge Narendra Modi.”

What Bloomberg’s Shruti Srivastava Is Reporting

Shruti Srivastava of Bloomberg passed along local media reports that “the decisions on voter roll revision taken by the chief election official were unilateral in nature, and the other members of the commission were kept in the dark.” That claim comes from local media and has not been confirmed.

Srivastava said the opposition and the pressure group are calling for the official’s resignation and “a complete and immediate halt of this exercise.” Describing the weekend, Srivastava said, “We saw deployment of thousands of police personnel. The police personnel were outnumbered by protesters.” Srivastava also said opposition leaders would go to “the Supreme Court, seeking resignation of the chief election official.”

On timing, Srivastava pointed to “a slew of critical elections” next year, including Uttar Pradesh, “India’s most populous and most politically important state.” Srivastava also said “the economy is facing a difficult moment, Indian equities have seen severe outflows,” and that the rupee is one of Asia’s worst performers. We could not independently confirm the outflows or the rupee’s performance. These are her descriptions.

What We Could Not Confirm

Other reports have given a number for how many names the revision removed from the rolls. We could not check that number against a primary source, so we left it out. We could not confirm the movement’s formal name beyond the one word used in international coverage. We did not verify claims that detentions took place on board aircraft.

How Political Risk Reaches a US Portfolio

Political risk means uncertainty about rules, institutions and how predictable outcomes are. When that uncertainty rises, investors tend to calling for a higher return for holding assets, and that shows up as lower prices.

Most US investors hold India indirectly, through a single-country fund like INDA or a broad emerging-market fund. People who own the broader funds may not know how much India exposure they have, and a fund’s holdings page will show it.

Currency adds a second layer. A US investor in an India fund owns both the stocks and the rupee, so currency moves affect returns on their own, apart from what the stocks do.

Reasons for Caution Before Linking Protests to Prices

The five-year flat stretch started long before this dispute, and it has other possible causes we did not examine. Nothing we checked shows that the protests caused any part of the recent decline. The year-to-date drop was already in place before this weekend. Srivastava described current conditions and gave no view on where the market goes from here.

That leaves one question for anyone who has held India through five flat years: is the expected return paying them enough for the risk they carry?

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